【摘要】 蜜蜂囊状幼虫病是由蜜蜂囊状幼虫病毒(Sacbrood virus,SBV)引起的一种病毒病,对蜂群危害极其严重,对我国本土蜂种的中华蜜蜂危害更甚。到目前为止,我国有20多个省发现中华蜜蜂感染此病,病害侵袭极其严重。由于该病无特效药物可以治疗,我国部分省份的部分地区由于囊状幼虫病的大流行已经导致该地区中华蜜蜂饲养数量几乎为零,给当地的蜂业生产带来巨大损失。论文从蜜蜂囊状幼虫病的流行规律、病毒的生物学特性、病害诊断方法和蜜蜂抗性机理四个方面对蜜蜂囊状幼虫病研究进展进行概述,旨在为今后有效防控蜜蜂囊状幼虫病提供参考。更多还原

【Abstract】 Sacbrood virus(SBV)is a viral pathogen causing sacbrood virus disease in honeybees which has become a potential threat to honeybee colonies and even more to the Chinese native species(Apis cerana cerana).Until now,Sacbrood Virus has been detected in more than 20 provinces of China.In certain areas of the country,SBV has seriously caused a total collapse of apiaries and huge economic losses due to absence of effective treatments.As a result,in order to give important insights,herein,we summarized the evolutionary epidemiology of SBV infection in honeybees,its molecular characterization,diagnostic techniques for SBV detection,and honeybee resistance to SBV infections.We believe that this report provide the basis for further SBV based studies in the control of sacbrood virus disease in honeybees.更多还原