【摘要】 一个地方的文化体系往往由多种文化组成,是新旧文化重叠和整合的结果,而随着文化变迁最终会形成多重文化在时空上的层叠和整合。基于发生学方法以及"多重文化时空层叠整合"的概念,以红军"四渡赤水"区域为研究背景,选取三种主要文化(盐运文化、古镇文化和长征文化),揭示其文化形态的发生过程,并展示三种文化的空间叠合状态以及相互关系。研究表明:a)"四渡赤水"相关区域内的赤水河是川盐入黔的重要场所,留下了盐运文化;b)盐运遗留的集散地和市场形成了盐运古镇,成为后来的古镇文化;c)盐运古镇在四渡赤水过程中发挥着各项作用,是长征文化的重要组成部分;d)旧文化在新文化诞生时并未消失,而是经过重新选择、转变和解释后与旧文化形成了多重文化时空上的叠合。最终呈现出盐运文化、古镇文化与长征文化等并存的状态。由此得到的启示是,在研究地方文化时不能割裂地去看待某一种文化,更应注重其发生演化过程,最终实现整体性保护。更多还原

【Abstract】 The cultural system in one place usually contains multiple sub-cultures. It is the consequence of cultural overlay and integration between new sub-cultures and old sub-cultures which shows the feature of multiple time-space superimposition. Based on genesis and conception of multiple time-space cultural superimposition,we picked up three major sub-cultures including salt transporting,townships and long march of Chinese Red Army in Siduchishui study area to explore their process of generating,developing and evolving. We also reveal the result of time-space superimposition according to these three sub-cultures and their relationship. The study shows that: a) splendid salt sub-culture appeared after transporting salt from Sichuan Province throughout Chishui River in our study area both on spirit and substance; b) Those post places and markets in salt transporting and trading thrived township and formed to another sub-culture. And there were many salt heritages left at that time; c) with the township developing,most of them became key points such as ferry places,rest places for soldiers,offices,battlefields,conference places during four-time crossing Chishui River,Long march; d) the new sub-culture exists with old one which has being chosen,transferred and reinterpreted in study area. This study tell us to pay more attention on evolutionary process of cultural system in one place rather than just looking sub-cultures separately when doing research on local culture.更多还原