【摘要】 目的对输血前或手术患者进行四项感染性指标的检测,既让患者输血前了解自己是否感染了四项传染病,也为输血或手术后感染此几项病有了权威的依据,减少了不必要的医疗纠纷发生。方法收集病例进行血液传染病四项检测。结果 4154例患者中四项感染性指标总阳性率为12.87%,其中乙肝的感染率最高为10.51%,且乙肝的发病在性别及临床科室有很大差异,具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论患者在输血前作血液感染性指标的检测至关重要,既可减少医疗纠纷的发生,又可以避免医源性感染,既保护了患者也保护了医护人员及其他的住院患者。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To operation patients before blood transfusion or four infective indexes detection,let patients before transfusion to know whether they are infected with the four infectious diseases,but also for the transfusion of blood or infection after the operation of several disease with authoritative basis,reduce unnecessary disputes.Methods Of collecting blood infectious disease four cases were detected.Results In 4154 patients,four of infectivity index and total positive rate was 12.87%,including hepatitis B infection rate was up to 10.51%,and the incidence of hepatitis B in gender and clinical departments vary widely,with statistical significance(P<0.05) Conclusion Patients before transfusion of blood infection target detection is very important,not only can reduce the occurrence of medical disputes,but also can avoid iatrogenic infection,both to protect the patients but also to protect medical staff and other patients.更多还原