【摘要】 目的探讨吸烟、饮酒与乳腺增生症的关系。方法应用病例对照研究方法,采用χ2检验和秩和检验进行分析。结果定性分析表明病例组吸烟/被动吸烟和饮酒的比例高于对照组,两组差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论吸烟/被动吸烟和过量饮酒是乳腺增生症的危险因素,提倡全民戒烟、公共场所禁烟,控制酒量,以降低乳腺增生症的发病率。更多还原

【Abstract】 【Objective】To study the relationship between smoking, alcohol consumption and hyperplasia of mammary glands.【Methods】Application of a case-control study, analysis was conducted by χ2 test and wilcoxon two-Sample test test.【Resluts】Smoking and alcohol consumption were risk factors of hyperplasia of mammary, each of them had statistical difference(P<0.05).【Conclusion】Smoking and excessive alcohol increases the risk of hyperplasia of mammary glands. Banning smoking in public places and control of alcohol will reduce the morbidity of hyperplasia of mammary glands.更多还原