【摘要】 杨岐宗是中国佛教禅宗临济宗的一个重要流派,由北宋方会禅师创立。杨岐宗创立后经过几代传承,势力日渐宏大,影响愈发深远,不仅在中国禅林形成了席卷包举之势,而且跨出国门,在日本、韩国、东南亚甚至于欧美广为传播。杨岐宗能在海外广为流播有内外两方面原因。内因方面包括,杨岐宗一枝独秀的崇高地位,有利于其宗风的远播;在五家七宗中,杨岐宗风独特,最具灵活性,故易为异域文化所接受;杨岐宗高僧辈出,弟子门徒遍及天下,易形成天下学禅者影从的优势。外因方面有宋元统治者对杨岐宗的大力支持,并受益于宋元时期比较宽松的特殊政治环境,也与宋元时期我国海上交通事业的发展有一定关系。更多还原

【Abstract】 Yangqi Zen,founded by Fanghui Master,is an important school of Zen of Linji Zen. After inheritance of a few generations,Yangqi Zen has great powerful influence in Chinese monasteries and Spread to Japan,Korea,Southeast Asia,Europe and the United States. Two main reasons( internal cause and external cause) lead to its spreading abroad. Preeminent position and a large number of greatness monks are very beneficial to its spreading. Great flexibility is Yangqi Zen’s unique personality,so it can be accepted by foreign cultures. The relaxed political environment of the Song Dynasty and the strong support of the Song and Yuan Dynasties and developed maritime traffic are very beneficial to the spreading of Yangqi Zen.更多还原