【摘要】 赛艇运动是一项以有氧供能为主、强调力量耐力素质的体能主导类项目,专项体能训练在赛艇运动训练实践中占有极为重要的地位。采用文献资料研究,综述优秀赛艇运动员专项体能特征的研究进展,包括身体形态特征、有氧和无氧代谢能力特征、专项运动素质特征以及专项技术对体能的影响等几个方面。同时,通过国内外优秀赛艇运动员某些指标的对比分析,找出我国赛艇运动员专项体能训练中存在的问题,并对今后的研究趋势进行了展望。更多还原

【Abstract】 Rowing is defined as a physical fitness item,which holds the principle of aerobic energy supply and emphasizes the physical strength endurance.The specific physical fitness training is extremely important.This study applies the method of literature data to analyze the specific physical fitness characteristics of rowers,including body shape,ability of aerobic and anaerobic metabolism,specific sports quality and the effects of rowing technique on physical fitness.Furthermore,the problems in specific physical fitness training of Chinese rowers are found by comparing and analyzing some indicators between domestic and foreign elite rowers.In the end,research trend is prospected.更多还原