【摘要】 目的调查太仓市≥60岁人群轻度认知功能障碍(MCI)的患病率及危险因素。方法采用整群抽样的方式,在全市抽取3个社区,对社区内所有≥60岁老人,进行MoCA Version量表和一般健康问题问卷调查。本次MCI入选标准:(1)主诉有记忆减退6月;(2)量表得分低于与受教育程度匹配的均值-1个标准差(根据受教育年限而不同,文盲、小学、中学及以上分别<7分、15分、19分)。结果实际调查2460人,MCI的患病率为18.29%。MCI与性别、年龄、职业、社会活动、兴趣爱好、体育锻炼相关,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);MCI与文化程度、糖尿病、高血压、吸烟、饮酒无关(P>0.05)。结论年龄、性别、职业与MCI相关,参加社会活动、有兴趣爱好、体育锻炼是MCI的保护因素。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To investigate the prevalence and risk factors of mild cognitive impairment(MCI) in the el derly in Taicang city.Methods MoCA version questionnaire and general health questionnaire were investigated in the elderly of three communities selected by cluster sampling from the city.MCI criteria included:(1) memory loss for 6 months;(2) with a score lower than 7,15,19 in elderly receiving illiterate,primary,secondary and above education respectively.Results The prevalence of MCI was 18.29%.MCI was significantly related to gender,age,occupation,social activities,hobbies,physical exercise(P<0.05),but not to education level,diabetes,high blood pressure,smoking,drinking(P>0.05).Conclusions Age,gender,different careers would affect the development of MCI.Participating social activities,establishing hobbies and carrying out physical exercise are protective factors of MCI.更多还原