【摘要】 目的 了解宜兴市中小学生伤害发生情况,尝试建立伤害网络报告系统。方法 采取分层随机整群选取了宜兴市16所学校,所有在校学生作为日常伤害网络监测和本次回顾性调查对象。结果 2012年9-11月回顾性调查学生伤害发生率为2.89%(547/18959),同时网络监测到56例报告;跌倒/坠落、锐器伤、动物致伤、交通事故分别列前四位类型;外地户籍学生伤害发生率明显高于本地,男生明显高于女生。结论 回顾性调查与日常网络监测报告可以互相结合,短期的回顾调查可以适当减小回忆偏倚。伤害监测报告工作作为基础工程,应加强多部门协作,探索高效快速之路。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To examine the occurrence of injuries happened to primary and middle school students in Yixing City and to establish a web-based reporting system about injury. Methods The stratified sampling and cluster sampling methods were used to randomly select 16 schools in Yixing City. All students in the schools were the subjects of this study by completing the questionnaire and reporting injuries to the web-based network. Results The injury incidence was 2.89%(547/18959) during the period September to November, 2012. At the same duration, the network system reported 56 cases. The first four categories of injury were fall down/drop, sharp injuries, animal injuries, traffic accidents. The injury incidence in adventitious students was significantly higher than that in internal students. The injury incidence in boys was significantly higher than that in girls. Conclusion A retrospective investigation can be supplemented by a daily network monitoring. A short-term retrospective survey may decrease the deviations of long-term memory of injuries.更多还原