【摘要】 索绪尔的结构主义和美国描写学派是20世纪前半叶结构主义语言学的两大主流学派,其根本贡献在于认识到了语言单位的两种根本关系:对立关系和组合聚合关系,提出了处理这两种关系以便提取单位、给单位分类、说明单位组合的基本方法:对比和分布。汉语语法研究借鉴了结构主义的方法,形成了中国的结构主义,对汉语语法研究产生了重要影响。更多还原

【Abstract】 As the two major schools of Structural Linguistics,Saussure’s Structuralism and American Descriptivism contribute a lot to the linguistic study in that they realize the two basic relations in language unit: contrastive relation and syntagmatic/ paradigmatic relation.These two relations can be analyzed by the way of contrast and distribution.The research on Chinese Grammar can draw on this structural approach,which exerts great influence on Chinese grammar research.更多还原