【摘要】 马克思物质变换理论从人的生态规定及生存出发,用物质变换说明为人化劳动的本质,揭示了人与自然的真实关系。人为着人的存在一刻也不能离开劳动,因而也离不开物质变换。物质变换断裂是人与自然生态关系的断裂,最终也构成人的本质的断裂和丧失。马克思对人通过劳动而形成了人的生态生存的人学思想,深刻地反映了人的存在的生态依赖性。这一思想对于我们今天理解人的生存和进行生态文明实践具有特别重要的意义。更多还原

【Abstract】 Marx’s material transformation theory, which is starting from the ecological requirements and survival of human and demonstrating the essence of the humanization work with material transformation, reveals the real relationship between human and nature. Labor is indispensable to human existence, the same as material transformation. Material transformation fracture is an eco-relationship fracture between human and nature, which will eventually lead to a break and loss of human nature. Marx’s humanistic thinking about the formation of humans’ eco-existence through labor, deeply reflects eco-dependence of human existence. This idea is specially significant for us to understand human survival and construct ecological civilization.更多还原