【摘要】 动补情态否定构式"V不C"表示"不可能","不"字否定构式"不VC"表示"能而不做"。二者的成因都是概念整合,但类型不同。前者是由具有因果相关性的两个事件前后相接"截搭"而成,后者是由表示"未然"否定的"不X"和表示"致使"义的"VC"构式"糅合"而成。情态否定构式具有致事的施动性和言者的预期性的语义特点,"不"字否定构式具有致事对变化的意志性和致事对变化的可控性的语义特点。更多还原

【Abstract】 The modal negative construction means "being impossible"while the"bu"-style negative construction "being possible but unwilling to do". These two constructions,though both motivated by conceptual blending,are different in how they are blended into being: the former is a haplology of two adjoining events; but the later is the blending of buX construction ( indicating unaccomplished negative) and VC construction ( bearing a causative meaning) . The modal negative construction means causative action and speaker’s expectation. The"bu"-style negative construction expresses the causer’s will upon change as well as his control over change.更多还原