【摘要】 [目的]通过对上海市闵行区农民工子女看护点消毒监测结果分析,为大中城市农民工子女看护点传染病防控工作提供科学依据。[方法]用平皿沉降法采集室内空气样本,用涂抹法采集工作人员手、餐具及环境物体表面的表面样本,进行消毒效果的监测。[结果]2010—2011年闵行区农民工子女看护点的消毒质量合格率分别为75.22%和72.67%。室内空气、餐饮具、环境物体表面、工作人员手表面的消毒质量合格率分别为57.58%、67.19%、83.00%、65.15%。餐具表面微生物污染严重,细菌总数和大肠菌群的合格率分别为67.19%和71.87%。[结论]闵行区农民工子女看护点消毒质量不容乐观,教育、卫生部门应对相应的从业人员加强管理及培训,努力为其创建一个安全卫生的活动环境。更多还原

【Abstract】 [Objective]To prevent and control infectious diseases in informal kindergartens of large-and medium-sized cities serving children from migrant worker families by analyzing disinfection quality of informal kindergartens in Minhang District of Shanghai.[Methods]Indoor air samples by flat utensils sedimentation method and samples from surfaces of staffs’ hands,dishware and other objects in the informal kindergartens by swabbing method were collected for disinfection quality determination.[Results]The qualified disinfection rates were 75.22% in 2010 and 72.67% in 2011 respectively.The qualified disinfection rates of indoor air,and surfaces of dishware,staff hands and other objects were 57.58%,67.19%,83.00%,and 65.15% respectively,which indicated that dishware was most heavily polluted by microorganisms,with 67.19% and 71.87% as the qualified rates of total bacteria count and coliform respectively.[Conclusion]Low disinfection quality in selected informal kindergartens in Minhang District is identified.Therefore,it is necessary to reinforce management and training on sanitation for staff working in the informal kindergartens,with the joint effort of both education and health divisions,and to create a safe and healthy environment for children of migrant workers.更多还原