【摘要】 目的:研究焦虑障碍儿童的性别和年龄与焦虑症状的关系,了解儿童焦虑症状的性别、年龄特征。方法:对4500名6～15岁儿童使用长处和困难问卷、儿童和青少年发育和正常状况评定量表进行筛查和诊断,查出焦虑障碍儿童158例,对焦虑障碍儿童按年龄分组,并进行儿童焦虑障碍自评量表的测量,运用多因素方差分析对性别和年龄与自评量表得分之间的关系进行分析。结果:方差分析结果显示,性别主效应显著,不同性别间广泛性焦虑(F=4.449,P=0.037)和社交焦虑维度(F=3.880,P=0.050)差异有统计学意义,女童得分高于男童;不同年龄间在分离焦虑维度上(F=3.911,P=0.010)差异有统计学意义,得分随年龄增加而降低。交互作用分析结果显示,性别和年龄对焦虑症状的影响没有交互作用。结论:焦虑障碍儿童的焦虑症状存在性别与年龄差异。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective:To explore the sex and age characteristic of symptoms in children with anxiety disorders. Method:four thousands five hundred children aged 6~15 yaers were assessed by strengths and difficulties questionnaire,and were diagnosised by the development and well being assessment for children. 158 children were confirmed as anxiety disorder.The screen for child anxiety related emotional disorder were administered to the children with anxiety disorders and they were classified into four groups by age.The scores of the scale was analyzed. Results:Analysis of variance results indicated that the scores of girls were significantly higher than boys on generalized subscale (F=4.449,P=0.037)and social association subscales (F=3.880,P=0.050).There was a significant difference between four age groups scores on separation subscale (F=3.911,P=0.010); the score decreased with age rise. There was no interaction between sex and age. Conclusion:The anxiety symptoms of children with anxiety disorder demonstrate age and sex differences.更多还原