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苏州市2106名国家工作人员吸烟行为的影响因素分析
Analysis of the Influencing Factors of Smoking Behaviors among 2106 National Staff in Suzhou
【摘要】 目的探讨苏州市部分国家工作人员吸烟行为的影响因素。方法对苏州市31家单位的2106名国家工作人员进行现场问卷调查,运用非条件Logistic回归分析法进行各有关吸烟影响因素的分析。结果 2106名调查对象的总吸烟率为23.8%,其中男性吸烟率为37.8%,女性吸烟率为1.1%。多因素Logistic分析显示,女性是吸烟行为的保护因素,其OR为0.03;随着年龄的上升发生吸烟行为的危险升高,其中大于55岁的风险最大,其OR为8.31;随着文化水平的升高发生吸烟行为的危险降低,其中大专/本科及研究生水平的风险最低,其OR分别为0.23和0.24。知晓吸烟/二手烟危害发生吸烟行为的OR分别为0.27和0.19;在单位和来访者中彻底执行控烟规定可以降低吸烟行为的发生,其OR分别为0.67和0.66。结论苏州市国家单位工作人员的吸烟率较高,吸烟行为的发生与多种因素有关,较高的文化水平、知晓烟草危害和严格执行控烟规定均可以显著降低国家工作人员吸烟行为的发生。
【Abstract】 Objective To explore the influencing factors of smoking behaviors among the national staff in Suzhou.Methods Survey with questionnaire was conducted among all of the national staff in the 31 state units.Influencing factors of smoking behaviors were analyzed by using logistic regression.Results The total smoking rate was 23.8% in 2106 subjects.The smoking rate for male and female were 37.8% and 1.1% respectively.Logistic analysis showed that women were a protection factor of smoking behavior(OR =0.03).The risk of smoking behaviors was increasing with age and decreasing with the rising of cultural level.The subjects over 55 years old had the highest smoking behavior risk and the college/ undergraduate and graduate had the lowest smoking behavior risk,with OR were 8.31,0.23 and 0.24 respectively.Participants who knew the hazards of smoking/secondhand smoking could reduce the occurrence of smoking behavior,and the OR were 0.27 and 0.19.Thoroughly carrying out the smoking rules for the national staff and visitors could reduce the occurrence of smoking behavior and the OR were 0.67 and 0.66.Conclusion The smoking rate of national staff in state units of Suzhou is high.Many factors influence smoking behavior.Knowing the hazard of tobacco and strictly implementing the tobacco regulations can prevent smoking behavior incidence of the national staff.
- 【文献出处】 健康教育与健康促进 ,Health Education and Health Promotion , 编辑部邮箱 ,2013年04期
- 【分类号】R195
- 【被引频次】3
- 【下载频次】75