【摘要】 目的通过分析安徽省桐城市2010-2012年肺结核的发病特征及流行规律,为进一步控制肺结核发病率及有效管理肺结核患者提供参考依据。方法采用描述流行病学方法对桐城市2010-2012年肺结核疫情数据进行整理分析。结果桐城市2010-2012年共报告肺结核病例2150例,年均报告发病率为106.63/10万,各年度报告发病率分别为123.90/10万、100.45/10万和95.14/10万,呈逐年下降趋势;肺结核发病无明显的季节性;男女发病性别比为2.78∶1(χ2=517.83,P<0.01);发病年龄以40～70年龄组居多,占发病总数的63.12%;发病职业以农民和民工为主,二者占发病总数的83.86%,其次为学生。结论 2010-2012年桐城市肺结核发病呈逐年下降趋势,应继续严格实施现代结核病控制策略。农民工是桐城市肺结核防治工作重点,另要加强老年人防治,关注青少年发病情况。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To understand the epidemiological pattern of pulmonary tuberculosis( TB) in Tongcheng,Anhui province,and provide scientific evidences to further control of TB and effective management of TB cases.Methods Descriptive epidemiological analysis was conducted on the incidence data of TB in Tongcheng from 2010 to2012.Results A total of 2150 TB cases were reported during this period,the annual average incidence was106.63/lakh( 123.90/lakh in 2010,100.45/lakh in 2011 and 95.14/lakh in 2012),The TB incidence had no obvious seasonality; The male to female ratio of the cases was 2.78∶ 1( χ2= 517.83,P < 0.01); The majority of the cases were aged 40-70 years,accounting for 63.12%; The cases in farmers and migrant workers accounted for the highest proportion( 83.86%),followed by that in students.Conclusion It is necessary to further implement modern TB control strategy strictly.Farmers and migrant workers are key populations in TB prevention and control.The TB prevention and treatment in elderly should be strengthened and close attention should be paid to the incidence of TB in adolescents.更多还原