【摘要】 [目的]研究不同各类缓控释氮肥在高关茅草坪土壤中硝态氮的转移。[方法]通过渗滤池和小区试验,研究了不同种类缓控释氮肥在高羊茅草坪土壤中硝态氮的运移规律。[结果]不同种类缓控释氮肥处理比尿素处理均能减少土壤硝态氮含量和淋溶量,且在0~90cm土层中,PCU60处理比PCU30和IU处理减少硝态氮含量及降低淋溶效果更明显。[结论]缓控释氮肥可有效降低硝态氮在土壤中的含量及淋失,是一种环境效益突出、应用前景广泛的新型肥料。更多还原

【Abstract】 ObjectiveThe aim was to explore the movement of nitrate nitrogen in tall-fescue soils by different kinds of slow release nitrogen fertilizers. MethodBased on infiltration-tanks and test plots, a new and environment friendly fertilizer was explored. ResultThe results show that compared with urea treatment, slow-release nitrogen fertilizer treatments could reduce nitrate nitrogen content and leaching amount in soils. Compared with PCU30 and IU treatments, the PCU60 treatment became more efficient in reducing nitrate content and leaching amount in 0-90 cm soil layer. ConclusionIn summary, slow-release nitrogen fertilizer, which can reduce soil nitrate content and leaching losses, is a kind of novel fertilizer with high environmental benefit and promising application.更多还原