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二茂铁基功能化的氮杂环卡宾银配合物的合成及催化活性

Synthesis and Catalytic Activity of Ferrocenyl-substituted N-Heterocyclic Carbene Silver Complexes

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【作者】 李强; 孙宝川; 宋海斌; 唐良富;

【Author】 LI Qiang;SUN Bao-Chuan;SONG Hai-Bin;TANG Liang-Fu;Department of Chemistry,State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry,Nankai University;College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,Inner Mongolia University forNationalities;

【机构】 南开大学化学系元素有机化学国家重点实验室; 内蒙古民族大学化学化工学院;

【摘要】 通过N-二茂铁基甲基-N-吡啶基甲基咪唑盐与氧化银在相转移催化条件下反应,合成了4个二茂铁基功能化的氮杂环卡宾银配合物(NHC)2AgX(X=PF6或BF4),并利用NMR及X-射线单晶衍射对其结构进行了表征.在这4个化合物中,银为二配位结构,吡啶氮原子并未参与配位.催化活性测试结果表明,合成的4个化合物具有高的催化炔、醛和胺三组分偶联反应活性.

【Abstract】 Ferrocenyl-substituted N-heterocyclic carbene( NHC) transition metal complexes have received considerable attention in recent years due to their extensive applications in homogenous catalysis or electrochemical investigation. In this work,four NHC-silver complexes(NHC)2AgX(X = PF6or BF4) were synthesized by the reactions of N-ferrocenylmethyl-N’-( pyridylmethyl) imidazolium salts with Ag2O under the phase transfer catalytic conditions,and were characterized by elemental analysis,NMR and single-crystal X-ray crystallographic analysis. The silver atom in four complexes showed a two-coordinated linear structure. The pyridyl nitrogen atom didn’t take part in the coordination to the silver center. Those complexes exhibited highly effective catalytic activity in the three-component coupling reaction of aldehyde,alkyne and amine.

【关键词】 二茂铁; 氮杂环卡宾; 银; 催化活性;
【Key words】 Ferrocene; N-Heterocyclic carbene; Silver; Catalytic activity;
【基金】 国家自然科学基金(批准号:20972075)资助
  • 【文献出处】 高等学校化学学报 ,Chemical Journal of Chinese Universities , 编辑部邮箱 ,2013年11期
  • 【分类号】O627.12
  • 【被引频次】2
  • 【下载频次】234
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