【摘要】 文章概述了激光技术在空间环境地面模拟技术中已有和潜在的应用。主要评述了激光驱动飞片、激光等离子体加速、光电效应、光致放电和激光烧蚀效应等技术的运用,可有效实现空间碎片、辐射、原子氧和等离子体环境的模拟。激光技术与其它空间模拟方法相比,一般具有结构简单、成本相对较低,易与其它环境组成综合环境模拟设备,在空间环境地面模拟设备紧凑化和综合化发展上具有独特的优越性。本研究将有助于空间环境模拟中激光技术在模拟设备和理论上的发展,促进新的发现和应用。更多还原

【Abstract】 In the paper,the existing and potential applications of laser technology in space environment ground simulation are reviewed.The space environment ground simulations on space debris,radiation,atomic oxygen and plasma were realized by using a series of technologies including laser driven flyer,laser plasma acceleration,photoelectric effect,light-induced discharge and laser ablation.Compared with the other space simulation methods,the laser technology is simple,relatively cost effective,and easy for setting up an integrated environment with other environment simulation equipment,which is a unique advantage in compact and integrated ground simulation of space environment.This study will contribute to the development of laser technology in devices and theory of space environment simulation,and promote new discoveries and applications.更多还原