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放电等离子烧结制备高强度奥氏体不锈钢

High strength austenitic stainless steel prepared by spark plasma sintering

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【作者】 王海涛陈宏超王鹏向建勇陈灿坤柳忠元温福昇

【Author】 WANG Hai-tao1,CHEN Hong-chao2,WANG Peng1,XIANG Jian-yong1,CHEN Can-kun1,LIU Zhong-yuan1,WEN Fu-sheng1(1.College of Materials Science and Engineering,Yanshan University,Qinhuangdao,Hebei 066004,China;2.Inner Mongolia Baotou Steel Rare-Earth(Group) Hi-Tech Co.Ltd.,Baotou,Nei Mongol 014030,China)

【机构】 燕山大学材料科学与工程学院包钢稀土(集团)高科技股份有限公司

【摘要】 以AISI 304L奥氏体不锈钢粉体为原料,采用高能球磨与放电等离子烧结(SPS)的方式制备致密化块体材料,对球磨产物和烧结体进行物相、微观形貌分析,并对烧结体的密度、硬度及拉伸性能进行测试。研究结果表明:AISI304L不锈钢粉体经高能球磨得到奥氏体与马氏体双相纳米晶粉;经SPS 950℃烧结的样品为奥氏体组织,并具有较优异的力学性能,其致密度为99.11%,屈服强度为336 MPa,抗拉强度为609 MPa,硬度为212.4 HV0.1。

【Abstract】 AISI 304L dense bulks are prepared by Spark Plasma Sintering(SPS) from AISI 304L nanopowders produced by ball milling.The powders and the dense bulks are analyzed by XRD and SEM.The density,hardness and tensile properties of the sintered dense bulks are measured.The results show that dual phase nanopowders constituted by austenite and martensite are obtained by ball milling.The sintered dense bulk at 950 ℃ is austenite phase with excellent mechanical properties.The density,yield strength,tensile strength and hardness are measured to be 99.11%,336 MPa,609 MPa and 212.4 HV0.1.

【基金】 国家自然科学基金资助项目(50901065,51071139);河北省自然科学基金资助项目(E2010001186)
  • 【文献出处】 燕山大学学报 ,Journal of Yanshan University , 编辑部邮箱 ,2013年01期
  • 【分类号】TF764.1
  • 【被引频次】4
  • 【下载频次】148
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