【摘要】 在文献分析、开放式问卷调查和专家访谈的基础上编制幼犬(Canis lupus familiaris)个性量表,对德国牧羊犬、拉布拉多犬和英国史宾格犬3个品种的60日龄幼犬进行标准化行为测验,运用探索性因素分析得出,幼犬存在游戏性、社会性和好奇/无畏3个个性特质。分析品种间个性特征差异时发现,拉布拉多犬游戏性特质显著高于德国牧羊犬和史宾格犬(P<0.01),德国牧羊犬社会性特质显著高于拉布拉多犬和史宾格犬(P<0.01),拉布拉多犬好奇/无畏特质显著高于德国牧羊犬和史宾格犬(P<0.01)。结果表明,编制的幼犬个性量表具有较高的信度和效度,可用于描述和比较幼犬个体差异。不同品种幼犬个性特征存在差异。更多还原

【Abstract】 Based on the literature review,questionnaires and trainer interview we designed a standard personality trait table to test and analyze the behavior of puppies 60-day-old.Three breeds,German Shepherd Dog,Labrador Retriever Dog,English Springer Spaniel were involved in this study.The results showed that the puppies showed their personality in three traits,i.e.sociability,playfulness,curiosity/fearlessness.The difference in personality between breeds was found.The playfulness showed by Labrador Retriever Dog was significantly higher than German Shepherd and Springer Spaniel(P<0.01);the sociability trait of German Shepherd was significantly higher than the Labrador Retriever and Springer Spaniel(P<0.01),and Labrador Retriever puppies displayed a significantly higher curiosity/fearlessness trait than German Shepherd and English Springer Spaniel(P<0.01).The results showed that the standard personality trait table has better reliability and validity,it can be used to describe and compare puppy individual difference.更多还原