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重阳木锦斑蛾的发育起点温度和有效积温研究

Threshold Temperature and Effective Accumulate Temperature of Histia rhodope

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【作者】 李玉秀

【Author】 LI Yu-xiu (Shanghai Forestry Station,Shanghai 200072)

【机构】 上海市林业总站

【摘要】 [目的]探究重阳木锦斑蛾(Histia rhodope Cramer)的发育起点温度和有效积温,为有效防治该虫提供借鉴。[方法]设计18、21、24、27、30℃5个温度处理,对重阳木锦斑蛾各虫态发育起点温度和有效积温进行了测定。[结果]卵、幼虫、蛹在18~30℃范围内均能正常生长发育,发育速率与温度成直线关系。卵、幼虫、蛹的发育起点温度分别为15.61、8.07、5.39℃,有效积温分别为74.66、517.24、316.13日度。在上海地区1年可发生4代。[结论]为准确预测预报及有效防治重阳木锦斑蛾的发生提供了理论依据。

【Abstract】 [Objective] The aim was to study the threshold temperature and effective accumulate temperature of Histia rhodope so as to provide reference for the control of H.rhodope.[Method]Five constant temperatures(18,21,24,27 and 30 ℃) were selected to test the threshold temperature and effective accumulate temperature of different insect states of H.rhodope.[Result] The egg,larva and pupa of H.rhodope could normally develop between 18 ℃ and 30 ℃.The relationship between growth rate and temperature revealed linear.The threshold temperature of egg,larva and pupa were 15.61,8.07 and 5.39 ℃,and the effective accumulate temperature were 74.66,517.24 and 316.13 daydegrees,respectively.H.rhodope had four generations one year in Shanghai area.[Conclusion]This research results provide theoretical basis for the effective control the occurrence of H.rhodope in Shanghai area.

【基金】 上海市农委科技攻关项目[沪农科攻字(2009)第9-1号]
  • 【文献出处】 安徽农业科学 ,Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences , 编辑部邮箱 ,2013年16期
  • 【分类号】S763.7
  • 【被引频次】1
  • 【下载频次】102
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