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清代司法解释中的形式理性——以《刑案汇览》所载案件为中心的考察

Formal Rationality of Judicial Interpretation in Qing Dynasty: An Exploration into the Cases Recorded in A Survey of Criminal Cases

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【作者】 李晓光

【Author】 LI Xiao-guang1,2(1.School of Humanities & Social Sciences,Anhui Agricultural University,Hefei 230036,China; 2.Center for Rural Development,Anhui Agricultural University,Hefei 230026,China)

【机构】 安徽农业大学人文社会科学学院安徽农业大学农村战略研究中心

【摘要】 通过对《刑案汇览》的初步分析,清代司法官员对疑难案件的司法解释,符合形式理性的某些特征,并不像有些学者所认为的清朝司法官员随意司法,任意解释法律条文。这种"形式理性"的清代司法特征的出现,有赖于以下几方面的原因:法律职业化的推动,清代审转制度的规范,皇帝的重视。

【Abstract】 Through a preliminary analysis of the cases recorded in A Survey of Criminal Cases,a Qing dynasty criminal casebook,the study reveals that judicial interpretations of difficult cases by the judicial officials of Qing dynasty possessed some features of a rational form,as is contrary to the view of some scholars that judicial officials of the Qing dynasty interpreted the law and administered justice in an arbitrary way.The emergence of "formal rationality" of justice in Qing dynasty depended on the following reasons: the promotion of legal professionalization,the normalization of trial system,and the emphasis by the emperor.

【基金】 安徽省教育厅高等学校青年教师科研资助计划项目(2008jqw045:《清朝刑案中的法律推理与法律解释——以〈刑案汇览〉中的“部驳”和“说帖”为中心》)
  • 【文献出处】 安徽农业大学学报(社会科学版) ,Journal of Anhui Agricultural University(Social Sciences Edition) , 编辑部邮箱 ,2013年01期
  • 【分类号】D929;D924
  • 【被引频次】3
  • 【下载频次】219
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