【摘要】 选取354名在校大学生为调查对象,采用"心理韧性问卷",考察了大学生心理韧性的性别差异、年级特点、是否独生子女类型和城乡类型差异。结果表明:(1)男大学生在情绪控制上显著高于女大学生,而女大学生在人际协助上显著高于男大学生;(2)大学生在心理韧性上年级差异显著,大四学生在目标专注、积极认知、家庭支持、人际协助、个人力和支持力上显著低于大一、大二和大三学生;(3)独生子女大学生在目标专注、积极认知、个人力和支持力上,显著低于非独生子女大学生;(4)农村大学生在目标专注、积极认知、情绪控制、人际协助、个人力和支持力上显著高于城镇少数民族大学生。更多还原

【Abstract】 This author uses a questionnaire of resilience to investigate 354 college students’ resilience,focusing on the sex differences,grade features,whether-or-not single child type and city-countryside type differences in the resilience.The results shows:(1) In terms of the mood controlling,male college students had significantly higher scores than female students,but female college students had significantly higher scores than male students in the terms of the interpersonal assist.(2) There was a significant grade features difference in resilience.Grade four college students had lower scores than other grades in goals focus,positive cognition,family support,interpersonal assistance,personal force and supporting.(3) Single-child college students had significantly lower scores than no-single-child college students in goals focus,positive cognition,personal force and supporting.(4) Rural students had higher scores than city students in goals focus,positive cognition,mood controlling,interpersonal assistance,personal force and supporting.更多还原