【摘要】 目的:了解沿海地区甲真菌病病原菌的种类和构成情况。方法:对近3年来我院皮肤科医治的382例甲屑培养阳性病例病原菌进行回顾性统计分析。结果:382株甲真菌病病原菌中皮肤癣菌267株,占69.9%,其中前二位分别为红色毛癣菌186株(48.7%)和须癣毛癣菌39株(10.2%);酵母菌91株,占23.8%,其中前二位分别为白色假丝酵母菌43株(11.3%)和光滑假丝酵母菌20株(5.2%);霉菌24株,占6.3%。临床分型:远端甲下型(DLSO)占58.9%,全甲营养不良型(TDO)占23.0%,近端甲下型(PSO)占11.3%,浅表白色型(SWO)占6.8%。发病年龄以15岁～45岁居多,占74.9%。结论:甲真菌病病原菌以皮肤癣菌为主,其次为酵母菌和霉菌,临床分型以DLSO型为主,依次为TDO、PSO和SWO,发病年龄以15岁～45岁居多。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective:To get the message of causative pathogens and constitution of onychomycosis in coastal area.Methods: A retrospective analysis was conducted on the fungal culture results of 382 cases of onychomycosis patients in nearly 3 years.Results: 382 strains of pathogenic fungi were isolated,the most frequently isolated fungus was dermatophytes(267 cases 69.9%),Trichophyton rubrum 186 cases(48.7%)ranked first,followed by Trichophyton mentagrophytes 39 cases(10.2%).There were 91 yeast cases(23.8%),Candida albicans 43 cases(11.3%)ranked first,followed by Candida glabrata 20 cases(5.2%).There were 24 mould cases(6.3%),distal and lateral subungual onychomycosis(DLSO,58.9%) were the most frequently clinical types,followed by TDO(23.0%),PSO(11.3%) and SWO(6.8%).Conclusion: The most frequently pathogenic fungus of onychomycosis were dermatophytes,yeasts and mould,the most frequently clinical types of onychomycosis were DLSO,TDO,PSO and SWO.更多还原