【摘要】 目的:了解昌吉地区人群布鲁氏菌病的感染情况,调查人群布鲁氏杆菌病(简称布病)的流行现状及特征,进一步控制布病疫情。方法:对当地村民分群抽样进行布病流行病学调查,采血做虎红平板凝集和试管凝集试验检测布鲁氏菌血清抗体,按照布鲁氏菌病诊断标准(WS269-2007),血清凝集滴度1∶100(++)及以上者为阳性。结果:2011年昌吉市检测1070人,血清阳性率为1.78%(19/1070)。总体感染率男性高于女性(P<0.05),男、女及各年龄组之间布病检测阳性率无差异(P>0.05);不同民族检测阳性率有差异(P<0.05);不同职业检测阳性率有极显著差异(P<0.005)。结论:当地人间布病感染风险较大,畜群患布病是人感染布病的危险因素。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective:To understand the infection status,current prevalence and features of brucellosis in Changji area,so as to control the epidemic situation.Methods: The local villagers were selected by cluster sampling for epidemiological investigation of brucellosis,and Rose-bengal plate test and tube agglutination test were carried out for brucellosis antibody detection.In accordance with "Diagnostic standard for brucellosis"(WS269-2007),serum agglutination titer of 1∶ 100(++) and larger were regarded as positive.Results: 1070 cases were detected in Changji in 2011,the positive rate was 1.78%(19/1070),higher in male than female(P<0.05),and there was no difference between males and females among different age groups(P>0.05).However,significant difference was found among different nationalities(P<0.05) and different careers(P<0.005).Conclusion: Brucellosis infection occurred easily in Changji,and animals infection was the main channel of human brucellosis infection.更多还原