【摘要】 巴中市南江县是一个国家级贫困县,发展旅游经济对带动贫困农户致富具有重要意义。分析南江县农村贫困特点和旅游扶贫开发的现状与基础条件,提出旅游扶贫开发对策。结果表明:南江县域贫困人口多,恩格尔系数大,区域连片贫困,多数年份的农业纯收益为负,依托于光雾山风景区进行旅游扶贫开发有效果但不显著。主要结论:南江县扶贫出路在"三农"之外;进一步实施旅游扶贫开发的优势条件已经形成,但尚需克服投入、人才、体制、营销和文化挖掘等5个瓶颈,构建旅游整合特色农产品开发机制、当地老百姓参与旅游开发机制势在必行。更多还原

【Abstract】 Nanjiang County in Bazhong City was known as one of state-level poor counties.It was of significance to drive poor farmers to get rich by developing the tourism economy.The aims at analysis the rural poverty and present situation and fundamental condition of tourism development were to find major countermeasures on tourism poverty alleviation development.The results were shown that the larger poverty population lived in rural area in Nanjiang County of Bazhong City,and the Engel coefficients during 2000 and 2008 has been large in this County.In terms of distribution,the poverty-stricken region was contiguous and in the past years the net income from the agriculture is negative.The major conclusions were that the tourism eliminating poverty would play more important role in turning the poor to rich in a poverty county for the agriculture,peasants and rural areas,not only depending on farming.The effect on tourism development for poverty alleviation was too little to make it the leading industry or pillar industry.The advantage formed in implementation of tourism development was to rely on the development of tourism Guangwushan Scenic Area.But the five big bottlenecks,including investment,talent,system,market and culture,were still the larger difficulty need to be overcome.Finally,according to the bottleneck factors the development countermeasures were proposed.It should be great practical significance for the new socialist countryside construction to promote the Old Revolutionary Base Areas so that people lived in rural regions of the state-level poor county become richer in future.更多还原