【摘要】 目的调查脑血管病患者留置尿管致尿路感染(CAUTI)的相关因素,并对预防措施进行探讨。方法对71例患者留置尿管后致尿路感染进行调查分析。结果 131例留置尿管患者中有71例发生尿路感染,感染率为54.2%,其中女性患者明显高于男性(P<0.05);留置尿管时间<4、4～7、8～14、≥15d的感染率分别为26.3%、31.1%、70.8%、94.7%;神志不清与神志清醒组(P<0.05),差异有统计学意义;年龄≥60岁与≤59岁组比较差异无统计学意义。结论脑血管病患者CAUTI发生率高,应采取有效措施降低其发生率。更多还原

【Abstract】 OBJECTIVE To investigate the related factors causing urinary tract infection(CAUTI) in patients with cerebrovascular disease placed with indwelling urinary catheters and discuss the preventive measures.METHODS Totally 71 of 131 patients being placed with a urinary catheter causing urinary tract infections were investigated.RESULTS A total of 131 patients were placed with a urinary catheter,71 cases developed urinary infection,with the urinary infection rate 54.19%.The infection rate was significantly higher in female patients than in male patients(P<0.05).The urinary infection rates were 26.3%,31.1%,70.8%,and 94.7%,respectively when Indwelling urinary canal time was <4,4~7,8~14,≥15 d.There was statistical difference between the disorder aware group and the disorder non-aware group(P<0.05),but there was no statistical difference between patients of the ≥60 years old group and <59 years old group.CONCLUSION There is a high CAUTI incidence in patients with cerebrovascular disease placed with indwelling urinary canal,related effective measures should be adopted to reduce the incidence.更多还原