【摘要】 目的了解蒙古族学生生长发育现状,为制定蒙古族学生生长发育筛查参考值及蒙古族学生体质健康状况研究提供参考依据。方法选取内蒙古通辽市2005年6～18岁蒙古族学生3 180人,分析比较不同年龄、不同性别及城乡学生身高和体重生长发育水平。结果 6～18岁蒙古族学生身高体重均值随年龄增长有不同程度提高,身高体重平均增长值分别为:城市男生(4.9±2.8)cm,(3.7±1.7)kg,乡村男生(4.7±2.6)cm,(3.4±1.7)kg,城市女生(3.9±3.0)cm,(2.8±1.7)kg,乡村女生(3.8±2.8)cm,(2.8±1.7)kg;14～18岁年龄组身高体重均值男生明显高于女生(P<0.01)。结论 6～18岁蒙古族学生身高体重均值随年龄增长有不同程度提高,身高体重生长发育存在性别差异,城乡差别不明显。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To explore the situation of growth and development in Mongolian students and to provide reference for the study on physical health condition of Mongolian students.Methods Totally 3 180 Mongolian students aged 6-18 years were selected from Tongliao city,Inner Mangolian Autonomous Region.The height and weight of the students were measured and analyzed.Results The average annual increments of height and weight were 4.9±2.8 cm and 3.7±1.7 kg for urban male students,4.7±2.6 cm and 3.4±1.7 kg for rural male students,3.9±3.0 cm and 2.8±1.7 kg for urban female students,and 3.8±2.8 cm and 2.8±1.7 kg for rural female students,respectively.The average height and weight of the boys were significantly higher than those of the girls among the studetns aged 14-18 years(P<0.01).Conclusion The body height and weight of Mongolian students aged 6-18 years incease with the increment of age.There is a difference in physical development between male and female students,whereas no difference betweeen urban and rural students.更多还原