【摘要】 目的探究防治新生儿感染的有效管理模式。方法分别对第一时间段(2007年1月～2009年1月)和第二时间段(2009年1月～2011年1月)内的易感高危新生儿实施不同的防治感染的管理模式,并对两个时间段中易感高危新生儿预防性抗生素的应用情况、应用率以及感染的发生率等进行调查统计。结果第一、第二时间段的易感高危新生儿分布情况之间进行比较,差异不显著(P>0.05);两个时间段内易感高危新生儿的预防性抗生素应用率之间进行比较,差异显著(P<0.05);第一时间段内的抗生素应用药量约为第二时间段内抗生素使用量的13.8倍;2个时间段内易感高危新生儿感染率之间进行比较,差异较小(P>0.05)。结论第二时间段中所采用的新生儿防治感染管理模式实施效果好于第一时间段中所采用的管理模式,更加适合在基层医疗场所推广应用。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To explore the prevention of neonatal infection of the effective management model.Methods Different prevent infection management mode were implemented for susceptible high-risk neonates in the first time period(2007 January to 2009 January) and the second period(2009 January to 2011 January).Respectively analyzed susceptible high-risk neonates in prophylactic antibiotics application,application rate and the infection rate of the two times.Results There was no significant difference between the first and the second time of the susceptible high-risk neonates distribution comparison(P > 0.05);The difference was significant between two period of antibiotic prophylaxis application rate(P < 0.05);The dosage of use of antibiotics was 13.8 times in the first period than in the second time period;There was little difference between two period of susceptible high-risk neonates infection rate(P > 0.05).Conclusion The implemented effect on the management pattern of prevention for infection in neonatus is better in second period than that in the first time,and is more suitable for popularization and application in primary care sites.更多还原