【摘要】 目的描述 2004～2005 年广西肺癌的死亡率及流行特征, 分析 20 世纪 70 年代～2005 年广西肺癌的流行趋势。方法采用多阶段分层抽样的方法选取广西 9 个县作为样本点, 调查当地居民 2004～2005 年的死亡原因, 分析肺癌死亡的流行特征。结果 2004～2005 年广西肺癌的粗死亡率为 24.54/10 万 (其中男性肺癌死亡率为 33.66/10 万, 女性为14.48 / 10 万)。 1964 年中国人口标化率为 13.58 / 10 万。死亡率男女性别比为 2.33︰1。肺癌占所有恶性肿瘤死亡的20.79%, 居恶性肿瘤死亡的第 2 位。肺癌年龄别死亡率随着年龄的增长呈上升的趋势, 大于 40 岁年龄组上升更为显著.2005 年与 20 世纪 70 年代相比, 肺癌标化率上升幅度达 614.74%。结论 20 世纪 70 年代～2005 年这 30 年间, 广西居民肺癌的死亡率呈上升的趋势, 广西肺癌的防治研究任重而道远。更多还原

【Abstract】 OBJECTIVE To describe the mortality and epidemiological characteristics of lung cancer in Guangxi between 2004 and 2005, and analyze the epidemiological trend from 1970’s to 2005. METHODS Multi-stage stratified cluster random sampling method was used to select 9 counties in Guangxi as sample points. The residents’ death causes between 2004 and 2005 were investigated, and the epidemiological characteristics of lung cancer were analyzed. RESULTS In the period of 2004-2005, the crude mortality of lung cancer was 24.54 /100 000 in Guangxi population (33.66/100 000 in men and 14.48/100 000 in women). The national population-standardized mortality (NSM) in 1964 was 13.58 / 100 000. The man-to-woman ratio of mortality was 2.33︰1. Lung cancer ranked as the second death cause among malignant tumors, and lung cancer-related death accounted for 20.79% of all tumor-related death cases. Age-specific mortality of lung cancer was increased with age, rising significantly from 40-year-old. The national population-standardized mortality rates of lung cancer increased from 1.90 / 100 000 in 1970’s to 13.58 / 100 000 in 2005, and the growth rate reached 614.74%. CONCLUSION The mortality of lung cancer shows a increasing trend in Guangxi during this 30 years, the prevention and treatment research of lung cancer still has a long way to go.更多还原