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遗产解说与展示:对《艾兰姆宪章》的释读
Perspective on the Heritage Interpretation and Presentation from the Ename Charter
【摘要】 解说、展示是ICOMOS《文化遗产地解说与展示宪章》(2008)中的两个核心概念,也是当前国际遗产研究中的重要课题。通过文本分析发现,宪章对于解说、展示概念的界定依然具有很大的模糊性。进而,通过引入宪章编制过程中的7个文本,并回溯其中所涉核心概念的演变情况认识到,两个概念从数量的变更到遣词、详略的调整乃至文本中位置的确定,都屡经斟酌。探究概念演变过程中的诸多细节可以清晰地看到,宪章最终概念的界定虽仍差强人意、值得商榷,但已尽可能全面地吸收遗产及其相关领域的认识。最后,针对两个概念的不足,本文提出建议以完善之。
【Abstract】 Interpretation and presentation are 2 essential concepts in the ICOMOS Charter for the Interpretation and Presentation of Cultural Heritages Sites(2008).Now they have been developed into 2 important topics in the international heritage research as well.Based on the definition analysis,the 2 concepts are found that they are still unclear to some extent.With the introduction of the whole drafts of the charter and with the review on the development of the serial concepts,the article recognizes that so many adjustments have been considered and taken in,including not only the number of the concepts and their definitions but the locations where the concepts should be put in.The search on the detail changes of the concepts makes it clear that although the final ones were not so well and deserved a further discussion,the 2008 charter did think over carefully about the definitions by means of absorbing the overall recognition as much as possible.Lastly,2 new definitions are proposed to make the old ones better.
【Key words】 interpretation; presentation; heritage; ICOMOS; Charter for the Interpretation and Presentation of Cultural Heritages Sites;
- 【文献出处】 同济大学学报(社会科学版) ,Journal of Tongji University(Social Science Section) , 编辑部邮箱 ,2012年03期
- 【分类号】G112
- 【被引频次】39
- 【下载频次】794