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硫自养菌降解还原高氯酸盐的优化控制研究

THE OPTIMAL CONDITIONS STUDY OF PERCHLORATE REDUCTION BY AUTOTROPHIC BACTERIA USING ELEMENTAL SULFUR

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【作者】 谢杰杨志泉陈兵江毅

【Author】 Xie Jie1,2,Yang Zhiquan1,2,3,Chen Bing1,2,Jiang Yi1,2 (1.Department of Environmental Science and Engineering,South China University of Technology,510006; 2.The Key Lab of Pollution Control and Ecosystem Restoration in Industry Clusters,510006; 3.The State Key Laboratory of Subtropical Building Science,510640:Guangzhou,China)

【机构】 华南理工大学环境科学与工程学院工业聚集区污染控制与生态修复教育部重点试验室亚热带建筑科学国家重点试验室

【摘要】 通过驯化培养以硫为电子供体的自养菌,考察硫自养菌降解高氯酸盐的效果。利用序批式试验,研究初始pH、生长温度、泥量和溶解氧等因素对ClO4-降解效果的影响,确定最佳优化控制条件。结果表明,在30℃、初始pH为7.0的厌氧条件下,添加270 mg/L硫粉,0.64 g/L厌氧培养的活性污泥能在15 h内将质量浓度15 mg/L ClO4-完全降解。

【Abstract】 The potential of autotrophic bacteria to treat perchlorate contaminated water using sulful as electron donor was investigated in this study.Factors such as initial pH,temperature,domesticated sludge concentration,co-anions such as nitrate,chlorate,phosphate and dissolved oxygen affecting the removal of perchlorate were studied in detail by shaking bottle point tests.Results showed that 15 mg/L perchlorate was completely reduced by 0.64 g/L of domesticated sludge added with 270 mg/L of sulfur under the conditions of 30 ℃ and initial pH 7.0 within 15 h.

【基金】 国基自然科学基金项目(51008128);广东高校优秀青年创新人才培育项目(粤财教[2009]400号);亚热带建筑科学国家重点试验室开放基金(2010KB19);中央高校基本科研业务项目(2011ZM0052)
  • 【文献出处】 水处理技术 ,Technology of Water Treatment , 编辑部邮箱 ,2012年06期
  • 【分类号】X172;X50
  • 【被引频次】18
  • 【下载频次】205
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