【摘要】 目的分析深圳市宝安区2008-2011年手足口病流行病学特征。方法根据中国疾病预防控制信息系统手足口病报告信息,对深圳市宝安区手足口病发病情况进行统计分析。结果 2008-2011年宝安区共报告手足口病8 035例,年均发病率为30/10万,其中2010年最高,达37.60/10万,死亡病例2例,均发生在2010年;发病高峰集中在4-7月;不同性别、年龄组发病有统计学差异(χ2=997.20,P=0.000;χ2=56502.11,P=0.000),男性发病高于女性,5岁以下婴幼儿发病最多(占91.17%);职业构成以散居儿童为主(占80.41%)。结论宝安区手足口病的发病存在明显的季节性和人群差异。针对流行季节和重点人群做好健康教育,降低手足口病的发病水平。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To understand the epidemic feature of hand-foot-mouth disease(HFMD) in Baoan district of Shenzhen from 2008 to 2011 in order to provide scientific evidence for HFMD control.Methods Descriptive epidemiological analysis was conducted on the epidemiology of HFMD from 2008 to 2011 based on the data collected from China Information System for Disease Control and Prevention.Results Totally 8035 cases were reported in Baoan from 2008 to 2011 and the average annual incidence rate was 30/100 000 people.There was obvious seasonality between April to July in the onset of HFMD.There was significant difference in the incidence rate among difference gender and age groups.In occupational distribution,the number of scattered children occupied a large proportion of cases(91.17%).Conclusion The incidence rates of HFMD in Baoan were statistically significantly different among different seasons and populations and health education be carried out in high-risk groups for controlling HFMD during epidemic seasons..更多还原