【摘要】 目的:探讨社区获得性肺炎患儿体液免疫水平及规律,为临床儿科医师提供理论依据。方法:对对2011年1月至2012年6月我院儿科病房儿童社区获得性肺炎住院187例患儿的体液免疫在治疗前进行检测,包括免疫球蛋白A(IgA)、免疫球蛋白G(IgG)、免疫球蛋白M(IgM)、补体C3(C3)、补体C4(C4)共5项观察指标。根据年龄分成5组,分别为:1组(1～3月),2组(3～6月),3组(6～12月),4组(1岁～3岁),5组(3岁以上),对5组检测结果进行统计学对比分析。结果:5组患儿体液免疫指标的统计学差异有非常显著意义(P<0.01),其中以小婴儿、婴幼儿为低。结论:用具体数据证实小婴儿、婴幼儿体液免疫较大龄儿童为低,为临床医师充实了实验理论依据,有利于儿科医师设计临床治疗方案。在解释病情和医患沟通,构建和谐医患关系方面有积极意义。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To explore the community acquired pneumonia in children of humoral immune level and rule,and provide a theoretical basis for clinical pediatrician.Methods On the 2011 January to 2012 to June in my hospital pediatric ward in children with community acquired pneumonia in 187 patients hospitalized with humoral immunity before treatment were detected,including immunoglobulin A(IgA),immunoglobulin G(IgG),immunoglobulin M(IgM),C3(C3),C4(complement C4) a total of 5 observation indexes.According to the age into 5 groups,respectively: 1 groups(1 ～3 months),2(3～6 month),group 3(6～12 month),group 4(1 years old ～3 years old),group 5(over 3 years).5 groups of detection results were analyzed statistically.Results The 5 groups of humoral immunity indexes of statistical difference was significant(P <0.01),with small babies,infants and young children for low.Conclusion Using specific data confirm the baby,infant humoral immunity in older children is low,for clinicians to enrich experimental theoretical basis,is conducive to pediatricians design in clinical treatment.In the interpretation of illness and doctor-patient communication,constructing harmonious doctor-patient relationship has positive significance.更多还原