【摘要】 战后日本的女子教育,经历了占领时期的民主化改革、经济高速增长时期的"逆流"与"成长"、20世纪70年代以后的新动向、21世纪的新发展四个阶段。其间,女子教育获得了长足发展:初等中等教育基本普及,高等教育持续扩大,社会教育方兴未艾。然而,日本当代女子教育也存在着规模缩小、男女差别等问题。考察日本战后女子教育的演变与特征,可以为我国女子教育发展提供有益的借鉴。更多还原

【Abstract】 There are four phases for Japanese women’s education after the postwar period as following: the democratic reformation period by the USA’s occupation,the rapid economic growth phase during the "upstream" and "growth" period,the new trend after the 1970s,and the new development in the 21st century.Meanwhile,the women’s education obtained a rapid development: elementary and secondary education being basic popularization,higher education keeping on expanding,and social education being in the ascendant.However,there are some problems for the Japanese contemporary female education such as downsizing and gender disparities.It can provide useful experiences for China’s women’s education to examine the evolution and characteristics of the Japanese women’s education after the postwar period.更多还原