【摘要】 目的了解目前任丘地区门诊就诊人群高尿酸血症的患病率,分析高尿酸血症一年中患病率好发的季节性特点、该病的发生在年龄和性别上的差异;回顾性分析2005～2011年门诊就诊人群高尿酸血症的长期演化趋势。方法收集2011年1～12月27 893例门诊就诊人员血尿酸水平的检测结果,并按性别、年龄段分组,季节性变化按性别分别进行每月的统计分析;长期演化趋势采用整群抽样的方法,数据时间2005～2011年,分别收集并整理每年门诊人群高尿酸血症的总体患病率。结果季节性特点以7月份最高,男、女患病率分别为32.3%和16.9%;2005～2011年每年该病的总体患病率分别为11.1%、10.3%、11.5%、16.1%、14.1%、15.9%、18.4%。本地区高尿酸血症总体患病率为18.4%,其中男23.8%,女13.1%;各年龄段(20～30组、>30～40组、>40～50组、>50～60组、>60～70组和>70组)男、女患病率分别为34.0%、30.4%、24.4%、19.4%、19.6%、21.3%和7.3%、9.9%、10.7%、13.1%、18.2%、22.4%。结论本地区居民高尿酸血症总体患病率近年有明显上升的趋势。2011年高尿酸血症男、女均以第三季度最为好发,患病率男性明显高于女性,建议将血尿酸作为常规体检项目,做到早发现、早预防、早治疗。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To investigate the incidence of hyperuricemia of out-patients population in Renqiu,and analyze the characteristics of season,age and gender during a whole year.We also analyzed retrospectively the trends of the hyperuricemia of out-patients since 2005.Methods The test results of uric acid for 27 893 cases of out-patients were devided into two groups according to gender and age.The seasons variation by gender were monthly analyzed.The cluster sampling method was used for trends in long-term evolution from 2005 to 2011.The overall prevalence of hyperuricemia was caculated annually for out-patients.Results The highest prevalence was in July for the seasonal characteristics,with male of 32.3% and female of 16.9%,respectively.The overall prevalence of annual hyperuricemia were 11.1%,10.3%,11.5%,16.1%,14.1%,15.9% and 18.4% from 2005 to 2011.The overall prevalence of hyperuricemia in Renqiu was 18.4%,with male 23.8% and female 13.1%.The prevalence of hyperuricemia among male and female for each group(20-30,>30-40,>40-50,>50-60,>60-70 and >70-years-old) were 34.0%,30.4%,24.4%,19.4%,19.6%,21.3% and 7.3%,9.9%,10.7%,13.1%,18.2%,22.4%.Conclusion The overall prevalence of hyperuricemia in Renqiu is on a upward trend.Hyperuricemia in both male and female population mostly occurred in the third quarter.Prevalence rate of male population was significantly higher than that of female population(χ2=539.238,P<0.01).Serum uric acid detection should be added into the routine medical examination for early detection,early prevention and early treatment.更多还原