【摘要】 目的分析温州市公众现场急救知信行的现状,探讨提高全民现场救护能力的有效途径。方法采用分层整群抽样方法随机抽取温州市8个区县(包括城区、郊区和郊县)的8个居委会、5个乡镇常住人口共900名为研究对象,采用自行设计的问卷对研究对象进行人口学资料、现场急救知信行情况的调查,并分析结果。结果不同性别、年龄、文化程度、职业受调查者的现场急救知识得分的差异有统计学意义(P<0.01或P<0.05);不同文化程度、职业受调查者的现场急救态度得分的差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);不同性别、年龄、文化程度、职业受调查者的现场急救行为得分的差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);知、信、行得分呈正相关(P<0.01)。结论公众现场急救知识水平低下,亟待提高;急救态度积极但行为一般。为了更有效地提高社会公众施救行为,提高全民现场救护能力,除了使公众建立积极的态度外,还应特别重视场急救知识的普及,开展多种形式的宣传及培训活动。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To analyze the status of knowledge,attitude and practice(KAP) of public first-aid in Wenzhou and to explore an effective approach to improve the capability of pubic first-aid.Methods A self-designed questionnaire concerning demography data,KAP of first-aid was used to investigate 900 people who were selected by stratified cluster random sampling in the resident population of eight counties(including the eight neighborhood committees in urban,suburban,and suburban) and five towns of Wenzhou.Results There were statistical significances of knowledge scores in different sexs,ages,educational levels and professions(P<0.01 or P<0.05).Statistical significances were also observed of attitude scores in different educational levels and professions(P<0.01) and practice scores in different sexs,ages,educational levels and professions(P<0.01).There was a positive statistical correlation among KAP.Conclusion The knowledge of public first-aid is lower,which deserves further improvement.The attitude of public first-aid is positive but the practice is general.To improve the practice of public first-aid and the capability of first-aid among all the people effectively,we need to make much of spreading the knowledge of first-aid and extend all kinds of propaganda and training in addition to establishing an positive attitude for the whole population.更多还原