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温度和盐度对古蚶幼虫发育的影响

Effects of Temperature and Salinity on Larval Development of Anadara antiquate

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【作者】 蒲利云陈傅晓曾关琼谭围

【Author】 PU Li-Yun,CHEN Fu-Xiao,ZENG Guan-Qiong,TAN Wei(Hainan Fisheries Research Institute,Haikou 570206,China)

【机构】 海南省水产研究所

【摘要】 研究温度和盐度对古蚶孵化率、畸形率和发育速度等的影响,结果表明,在水温为28℃,盐度为28的条件下,古蚶从受精卵发育至D型幼虫的时间约为22h45min;古蚶幼虫发育的最适温度为25~29℃,在此温度范围内,古蚶胚胎发育速度较快,孵化率较高,畸形率较低。古蚶幼虫发育最适盐度为22~30,在此盐度范围内,古蚶孵化率高,发育速度较快,且孵化出幼虫的活力良好。

【Abstract】 Responses of Anadara antiquate larval to various ambient water temperatures and salinity levels were measured in terms of hatchability and larval development rate.The results showed that A.antiquate developed to D-model larvae from fertilized eggs for about 22 hours and 45 minutes when incubated at the ambient temperature of 28 ℃ and the salinity level of 28.The optimum ambient temperature for larval development ranged between 25~29℃,within which A.antiquata had a higher embryonic development rate and a higher hatchability but a low malformation rate.The optimum ambient salinity for larval development was 22~30,at which A.antiquata gave a higher hatchability and a higher larval development rate,and the larvae hatched from the eggs grew well.

【关键词】 古蚶幼虫发育温度盐度
【Key words】 temperaturesalinityAnadara antiquatelarval growth
【基金】 海南省科学事业费项目(09-20410-001);“国家科技基础条件平台-水产种质资源平台”项目(2011DKA21103)
  • 【文献出处】 热带生物学报 ,Journal of Tropical Organisms , 编辑部邮箱 ,2012年02期
  • 【分类号】S917.4
  • 【被引频次】2
  • 【下载频次】52
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