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儒家《四书》有秩序社会思想探析

An Analysis of the Thought on Orderly Society in Confucian Four Books

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【作者】 高兵

【Author】 GAO Bing(School of Chinese Language and Literature,Hainan Normal University,Haikou 571158,China)

【机构】 海南师范大学文学院

【摘要】 儒家《四书》中蕴含着丰富的有秩序社会思想,其表现为家庭秩序和社会秩序两个层面。《四书》有秩序社会思想都把孝悌之道作为家庭行为规范,把对君臣关系、君民关系和社会成员之间关系的要求作为社会行为规范。《论语》的"道之以德,齐之以礼"说为儒家有秩序社会思想奠定了理论基础和政治导向;《大学》首次系统论述了"齐家治国论";《中庸》首次提出了"天下之达道五"和"君子之道四"的人伦系统;《孟子》有秩序社会思想最概括的是"五伦"的提出。《四书》有秩序社会思想的特点是家庭血亲关系高于社会政治关系,家庭血亲伦理高于社会政治伦理。

【Abstract】 There are in Confucian Four Books rich thoughts on orderly society,as is chiefly evident in family order and social order.In The Four Books,the doctrine of filial piety and fraternal duty is considered the family code of conduct while the demand on the relations between the monarch and his subjects,between the monarch and his people,and among members of society is considered the social code of conduct.Each of The Four Books has touched upon one aspect of the thought on orderly society,thus having constituted a complete system of thought in that field.In The Four Books,the thought on orderly society is characterized by the fact that the family consanguinity relation exceeds the social and political relationship whereas the ethics of family consanguinity ethics matters more than the social and political ethics.

【基金】 海南省教育厅高等学校科学研究项目“儒家《四书》和谐社会思想研究”(Hj2009-107)
  • 【文献出处】 海南师范大学学报(社会科学版) ,Journal of Hainan Normal University(Social Sciences) , 编辑部邮箱 ,2012年01期
  • 【分类号】B222.1
  • 【下载频次】178
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