【摘要】 元代西南彝族地区创立的土司制度,以其深厚的彝族社会历史状况为基础,以元王朝治理中国西南的总政策为背景。元王朝以战争为主要手段,统一西南,征剿彝族根深蒂固的地方政权势力,降服之后即委以各种职衔,规定任命、承袭、赏罚、贡赋等内容,渐次推行土司制度。在社会政治大变革中,彝族土司叛服无常,反抗不断,终元之世,确立影响深远的彝族地区土司制度,值得再探索。更多还原

【Abstract】 With the background of the general policy of Yuan Dynasty’s controll in Southwest China,Yi people’s system of chiefatin constructed in this area by Yuan Dynasty was based on the social and historical condition of Yi society.Yuan Dynasty united Southwest China mainly by the means of war,conquering the deep-rooted local authorities,awarding them various positions with different powers and duties,and then gradually constructing the system of chiefain.During the great social and political transition,the chieftains of Yi people rebelled the control of the Dynasty constantly.The profounding system of chieftain in this Yi area didn’t get constructed untill the end of Yuan Dynasty.Therefore,it’s a topic worthy of more exploring.更多还原