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青丰3号黄瓜品种的选育

Breeding of Qing Feng NO.3 cucumber

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【作者】 陈捷凯林爱惜王垠敦

【Author】 CHEN Jie-kai,LIN Ai-xi,WANG Yin-dun(Shantou Baisha Institute of Vegetable Seeds,Shantou 515800,China)

【机构】 汕头市白沙蔬菜原种研究所

【摘要】 青丰3号黄瓜是以自交系"澄海二青-5-8"为母本、自交系"万吉02-Ⅱ-6"为父本配制而成的一代杂种。该品种植株生长势和分枝性强,叶片呈绿色;瓜呈短圆筒形、匀称,鲜瓜表皮呈绿色,瘤小、刺疏、白色,横切面呈圆形,果柄长1.2~1.8 cm,瓜长23.9~24.1 cm,横径5.11~5.24 cm,肉厚1.48~1.52 cm,单瓜重380~450 g;肉质脆、风味微甜,品质优。早熟,播种至初收春播约66 d、秋播约43 d,连续采收期26~35 d;田间表现耐寒性、耐热性和耐旱性强,耐涝性中等,抗霜霉病,中抗枯萎病。

【Abstract】 Qing Feng 3 cucumber is inbred lines "Cheng Hai two green-5-8"as female parent inbred line,"Wan Ji 02-Ⅱ-6"as male parent inbred line were prepared from the generation of hybrid.The varieties of plant growth and branching of strong,blade is green;melons were short cylindrical and symmetric;fresh melon skin is green,with small,sparse,white thorn,cross section is circular,fruit handle is 1.2~1.8 cm,fruit length 23.9~24.1 cm,diameter 5.11~5.24 centimeters,flesh from 1.48~1.52 cm,single fruit weighs 380~450 g;fleshy crisp,taste slightly sweet,good quality.early variety;early spring sowing to receive about 66 days,autumn sowing to receive about 43 days,Continuous harvest time about 26 ~35 days;Cold resistance,heat resistance and drought resistance is strong,Medium waterlogging-enduring sex,Downy mildew resistance ability strong,Blight medium resistance ability.

【关键词】 黄瓜青丰3号一代杂种选育
【Key words】 cucumberQing Feng No.3F1 hybridbreeding
  • 【文献出处】 广东农业科学 ,Guangdong Agricultural Sciences , 编辑部邮箱 ,2012年18期
  • 【分类号】S642.2
  • 【被引频次】1
  • 【下载频次】39
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