【摘要】 文章基于一项灾后恢复与重建期社会组织危机参与的实证调查数据,发现社会组织危机参与效果评价的积极水平低于紧急救援期和过渡安置期。社会组织的负责人及其工作人员的危机参与评价表现出三个特点,即社会组织危机参与的实际作用评分低于必要性的评分、政府与社会组织作用的评分都很高,以及对政府角色的过度期待。这主要是因为中国社会组织整体发展水平低、政社关系失衡和过度依赖政府的政治心理。落实社会组织危机参与的主体地位,真正构建出包括社会组织在内的多元主体应对危机的有效机制,需从观念转变着手。更多还原

【Abstract】 Based on the data statistics of a survey on 698 social organizations,the researcher has reached a conclusion differing from the previous positive attitude to the estimation of roles of social organizations in disaster response.There are three characteristics in the estimation on the function of social organization in emergence reduction;the level of actual role of social organization is lower than that in the expectation,both scores high on the work of social organization and governments,as well as great expectation on the governments’ role in disaster response.Reasons for that are weakness of China NGO,unbalance of relations between governments and NGOs,and independence on the governments.It is necessary to take measures to awake the awareness to social organizations as an essential part in order to establish an integral effective mechanism of great crisis response.更多还原