节点文献

粉垄栽培木薯增产效果及理论探讨

Production Increasing and Discussion in Theory of Smash-ridging Cultivate Cassava

  • 推荐 CAJ下载
  • PDF下载
  • 不支持迅雷等下载工具,请取消加速工具后下载。

【作者】 韦本辉甘秀芹申章佑宁秀呈韦广泼陆柳英胡泊刘斌李艳英吴延勇

【Author】 Wei Benhui 1,2,Gan Xiuqin 1,2,Shen Zhangyou 1,2,Ning Xiucheng 3,Wei Guangpo 4,Lu Liuying 1,2,Hu Po 1,2,Liu Bin 1,2,Li Yanying 1,2,Wu Yanyong 1,2(1 Institute of Economy Crops,Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Nanning 530007;2 Guangxi Sub-center of China National Cassava Improvement Center,Nanning 530007;3 Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Nanning 530007;4 Institute of Agricultural Resource and Environment,Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Nanning 530007)

【机构】 广西农业科学院经济作物研究所国家木薯改良中心广西分中心广西农业科学院广西农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所

【摘要】 为木薯等作物粉垄栽培提供依据,利用粉垄栽培技术种植木薯,与常规方法种植木薯相比较,探明2种栽培方法在根系、产量、品质等方面的区别。以‘华南205’、‘新选048’2个木薯品种为试验材料,在同一地点连续2年进行粉垄栽培和常规种植比较试验,在成熟期进行块根、产量、品质等调查测定。结果显示,木薯粉垄栽培比常规栽培单株结薯条数增加23.13%~39.10%,薯长增加6.94%~60.00%,薯径增加8.40%~13.91%,产量增加29.22%~63.78%;鲜薯淀粉含量增加3.23%~18.67%。表明粉垄栽培木薯可以提高产量,改善品质。并在此基础上进行以根系为主导的作物栽培的"根"本理论探讨。

【Abstract】 Planted cassava by smash-ridging cultivation technology,compare with traditional cultivation,ascertain difference at roots,yield,quality and so on,provide the basis for the smash-ridging cultivation.The ’ Huanan205 ’ and ’ Xinxuan048 ’ of cassava verities as materials,at maturation period,smash-ridging cultivation and traditional cultivation comparative experiment at the same location for two years,investigate or measure roots,yield,quality and so on.The results showed that,compared with traditional cultivation,smash-ridging cultivation cassava could cause per plant roots rise 23.13%-39.10%,increased length of root from 6.94% to 60.00%,increased root diameter between 8.40% and 13.91%,the yield increased 29.22%-63.78%,and improved quality of fresh cassava,the starch increased 3.23%-18.67%.This paper showed that smash-ridging cultivation can increase the yield of cassava,and improve quality.And discussions " roots as basic theory " of crop cultivation which roots for leading.

【关键词】 粉垄栽培产量品质“根”本理论木薯
【Key words】 smash-ridingyieldqualitytake roots as basic theorycassava
【基金】 国家木薯产业技术体系(nycytx-17);国家科技支撑计划项目“木薯综合配套节本高效栽培技术集成研究与示范”(2007BAD75B03);国家公益性行业(农业)科研专项“淮山药高效栽培技术研究与示范”(HY200903022)
  • 【文献出处】 中国农学通报 ,Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin , 编辑部邮箱 ,2011年21期
  • 【分类号】S533
  • 【被引频次】40
  • 【下载频次】347
节点文献中: