【摘要】 目的评价福建省厦门市艾滋病健康教育干预活动的效果,为制定相关艾滋病健康教育措施提供依据。方法以厦门市6市区的全部常住人口作为调查对象,采用分层随机抽样的方法,分别于2006、2008和2010年对厦门市的常住人口进行面对面的问卷调查。结果厦门市居民预防艾滋病相关知识总平均知晓率由2006年的62.1%提高到2010年的83.0%,正确态度持有率从60.8%提高到78.7%,艾滋病相关政策信息总平均知晓率由41.4%提高到58.3%。2010年城市居民的艾滋病知识知晓率、正确态度持有率和政策知晓率均高于农村居民。艾滋病相关知识、态度、政策知晓情况与文化程度呈正相关。居民获取艾滋病防治知识的主要途径为电视(71.6%),网络(56.4%)、报刊/杂志(46.8%)、广播(42.8%)、宣传材料/宣传栏(38.4%)。结论厦门市的艾滋病健康教育工作成效显著,城乡居民艾滋病健康教育指标达到国家规定的要求。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To evaluate the effect of AIDS health education intervention activities in Xiamen City,and provide evidence for AIDS related health education measurements.Methods Questionnaire surveys were conducted in all six districts of Xiamen City,and stratified systematic sampling method was used in 2006,2008 and 2010.Results From 2006 to 2010,average of AIDS related knowledge awareness rate of residents was increased from 62.1% to 83.0%,rate of correct attitude to AIDS was increased from 60.8% to 78.7%,average of AIDS related policy awareness rate was increased from 41.4% to 58.3%.AIDS related knowledge,attitude and policy awareness rates were higher in urban residents than that in rural residents.And AIDS related knowledge,attitude and policy awareness were positive correlated to education level.Television(71.6%),network(56.4%),newspapers/magazines(46.8%),radio(42.8%),promotional material/bulletin boards(38.4%) were the main pathways for residents to get AIDS preventive knowledge.Conclusion AIDS related knowledge and attitude level of urban and rural residents were improved by health education intervention activities in Xiamen City,AIDS related health education indicators were achieved at national regulation.更多还原