【摘要】 目的:了解城市务工青少年性与生殖健康知信行水平及其生殖健康实际状况。方法:采用自编结构式匿名问卷对北京、广州、济南市4477名务工青少年进行自填式问卷调查,并对其10%(446人)进行体格和生殖道医学检查。结果:男女对象总知识得分较低,平均分别为42.8分、40.0分;性行为发生率分别为43.9%,28.8%;男性务工青少年性态度相对女性开放,务工青少年生殖健康的自我感知情况与实际状况差距悬殊。体检结果显示,女性检出问题主要为宫颈糜烂12.0%,阴道炎11.6%,早孕4.5%等;男性主要为包茎26.0%,生殖道感染11.0%等,发育畸形占3.8%。结论:务工青少年的生殖健康状况不容乐观,且自我感知情况差,相关教育及服务的重要性及必要性更为突出。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective:To understand the knowledge,attitude and practice level of sex and reproductive health and the actual situation of reproductive health among young migrants in cities.Methods:A anonymous self-designed structured questionnaire was used to survey 4 477 young migrants in Beijing,Guangzhou and Ji’nan,10% of the young migrants(446 cases) investigated received physical examination and medical examination of reproductive tract.Results:The total scores of reproductive health knowledge among male and female young migrants were relatively low,42.8 and 40.0 on average,respectively;the proportions of male and female young migrants who had sex experience were 43.9% and 28.8%,respectively;compared with female young migrants,the sexual attitude of male young migrants were relatively open,the difference of reproductive health between self-perception of the young migrants and the actual situation was large.The results of physical examination showed that the main problems detected among female young migrants included cervical erosion(12.0%),vaginitis(11.6%),early pregnancy(4.5%),and so on;the main problems detected among male young migrants included phimosis(26.0%),reproductive tract infection(11.0%) and developmental malformation(3.8%).Conclusion:The reproductive health status of young migrants is not optimistic,and their self-perception is poor.The importance and necessity of related education and services are more prominent.更多还原