【摘要】 [目的]了解两种性质企业粉尘控制措施现状,为探讨尘肺病预防控制对策,控制尘肺病的发生发展提供依据。[方法]根据企业性质不同在全国范围内选取2个企业作为研究对象并收集所需数据,其中煤矿企业为山西太原杜儿坪煤矿称为A矿,非煤企业为河北金厂峪金矿称为B矿。定量资料用EpiData3.0建立数据库,以SAS统计软件包进行统计学处理。[结果]工人自身防护意识差,防护用品使用率低,A矿工人使用防护用品的人数79人占76.7%,B矿29人占58.86%。两企业粉尘控制措施总体情况A矿优于B矿。企业对职工的健康教育工作开展不利,A矿有74.76%,B矿有58.82%的工人表示企业经常给他们讲解关于粉尘危害及预防的知识。防尘设施陈旧,专业人员业务水平有待提高。[结论]两种性质企业粉尘管理工作均不完善,在粉尘管理方面仍需改进。针对粉尘管理方面存在的问题提出了相关建议,为国家修订粉尘危害管理政策提供参考依据。更多还原

【Abstract】 [Objective]To understand the nature of the two enterprises dust control measures the status quo,in order to explore pneumoconiosis prevention and control measures to control the incidence of pneumoconiosis provide a basis for development.[Methods]According to the different nature of the enterprise throughout the country to select 2 industries as a corporate research and data collection requirements,one coal mine enterprises was Duerping coal mine which was in Shanxi province named mine A,and another was Jinchangyu gold mine enterprises in Hebei province named mine B.The database was built with Epidata 3.0 and the data were processed by SAS for windows.[Results]Workers had poor self-protection awareness and the protective equipment was under-utilized.The enterprise didn’t give more Health Education to workers,and the professional’s work was poor.Furthermore,the equipment was very old.[Conclusion]The situation indicated that dust management work is very poor.The corresponding measures have to be taken in the dust management.Suggestions aimed at questions existed in the dust management might be reference for government to revise policies for dust administration.更多还原