【摘要】 针对统计的黑匣子特性,借用Breiman的两种统计文化的平台,分析传统统计面临的挑战和危机,并探索统计领域究竟要向何处发展的问题。研究表明:统计学必须重新回到针对实际问题而与数据打交道,并且创造有关理论的传统上来。只有这样,才能应对不断产生的新问题所带来的挑战。更多还原

【Abstract】 Via Breiman’s concept of two kinds of statistical cultures,this paper aims at the black-box characteristicsof statistics,analyzing the challenges and crises encountered by traditional statisticsand the question of where is the future of statistics.Research results show that statistics must come back to its tradition that is to face real tasks dealing with data and to establish relevant theorems.Only in this way,we can deal with the challenges in the new era.更多还原