节点文献
不典型肺结核的X线及CT诊断
X-ray and CT diagnosis of atypical pulmonary tuberculosis
【摘要】 目的 分析不典型肺结核的X线、CT表现,提高对不典型肺结核的认识。方法 回顾性分析80例得到证实的不典型肺结核的影像资料,包括胸部CR片,常规CT及HRCT扫描,其中56例CT增强扫描。结果 不典型肺结核X线、CT表现有下列4种,以节段肺叶实变表现为主30例,结节肿块型32例,支气管内膜结核8例,纵隔及肺门淋巴结肿大型10例。结论 不典型肺结核的影像表现多样,在诊断过程中综合各种检查手段,结合临床、检验化验等做出诊断。
【Abstract】 Objective To analyze X-ray and CT findings of atypical pulmonary tuberculosis.Methods 80 patients with atypical pulmonary tuberculosis were reviewed retrospectively.All patients underwent chest CR,conventional CT and high resolution C T(HRCT),of them,56 patients underwent contrast-enhanced CT scan.Results X-ray and CT findings of atypical pulmonary tuberculosis were classified four kinds:lobe segment consolidation in 30 cases,mass type in 32 cases,endobronchial tuberculosis in 8 cases,mediastinal and hilar lymphadenopathy in 10 cases.Conclusion The imaging findings of atypical pulmonary tuberculosis are varied,the diagnosis of imaging would be in combination with clinic,laboratory and other tests.
【Key words】 lung; tuberculosis; radiography; tomography,X-ray computed;
- 【文献出处】 实用放射学杂志 ,Journal of Practical Radiology , 编辑部邮箱 ,2011年12期
- 【分类号】R521;R816.41