【摘要】 目的了解安县镇乡中小学生结核病防治知识知晓情况,为评价宣传效果提供依据。方法选取该县5个乡镇11个学校的在校学生共555人作为调查对象,采用统一的调查问卷进行现场调查,满分为5分,对调查结果进行分析。结果问卷总平均分为3.78分,其中,男生平均分为3.85分,女生为3.72分,男女生平均分无统计学意义;小学生平均分为3.93分,初一学生平均分为3.44分,初二学生为4.14,初二学生平均分与小学差异无统计学意义,但高于初一学生。学生对结核病基本知识和求医行为的知晓率比较高,在80%以上,但对结核病免费政策知晓率较低,仅为43.06%。结论安县镇乡中小学生结核病防治知识得分不高,宣传和健康教育应由镇乡进一步深入村社;宣传内容不仅包括基本知识和求医行为,还应重视国家政策的宣传。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To understand the situation of the knowledge awareness of tuberculosis(TB) prevention and control among the primary and secondary school students in Anxian,provide scientific evidence for assessment of the effect of publicity.Methods A total of 555 students from 11 schools in five towns of the county were selected to conduct field survey by using same questionnaires,and the results were analyzed.Results The average score(5 as full score) was 3.78,among that,the average score of boys was 3.85,of girls was 3.72,with no significantly difference between them;the average score of pupil was 3.93,of the students in junior 1 was 3.44,of the students in junior 2 was 4.14,with no significantly difference between pupil and students in junior 2,but higher than junior 1.The awareness rate of the basic knowledge about TB was high,about 80%,but the awareness rate of the free policy was low,only about 43.06%.Conclusion TB knowledge score of students in Anxian is not high,publicity and health education should be further promoted into towns and villages.The content of the publicity should include not only the basic knowledge and seeking behavior,but also national policy advocacy.更多还原