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长江口水源地咸潮控制临界流量确定及保障措施

Determination of critical flow for saline water intrusion into water source area of Yangtze River estuary and guarantee measures

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【作者】 陈庆江徐建益朱建荣阮仁良赵升伟唐建华

【Author】 CHEN Qingjiang1,XU Jianyi2,ZHU Jianrong3,RUAN Renliang1,ZHAO Shengwei2,TANG Jianhua2(1.Shanghai Water Authority,Shanghai 200050,China;2.Shanghai Branch,Changjiang Institute of Survey,Planning,Design and Research,Shanghai 200441,China;3.College of Estuarine and Coastal Research,East China Normal University,Shanghai 200241,China)

【机构】 上海市水务局长江勘测规划设计研究院上海分院华东师范大学河口海岸科学研究院

【摘要】 为保障上海市长江口水源地的供水安全,并为流域的水资源规划提供依据,在对长江口咸潮入侵特征进行分析的基础上,根据上海市长江口各水源地的供水能力,明确了保障上海市长江口水源地供水安全分月控制临界流量的涵义和标准。根据陈行取水口实测资料采用统计模型,并结合多盐度数学模型的计算成果,综合分析确定了咸潮入侵期(10月至次年4月)各月的临界流量过程,并提出了长江口水源地咸潮控制监界流量保障措施建议。

【Abstract】 In order to guarantee the water supply safety of water source area in Yangtze River estuary for Shanghai City and provide basis for water resources planning of the Yangtze River Basin,the meaning and standard of monthly controlled critical flow for water supply safety are made clear based on the analysis of the characteristics of saline water intrusion of water sources and its water supply ability.The monthly critical flow process from October to next April in the saline water intrusion period is determined using statistics model,combing with the calculation results of mathematical model of multi-salinity,according to the measuring data of Chenxing water intake.The guarantee measures for critical flow of saline water intrusion into water sources area of Yangtze River estuary are proposed.

  • 【文献出处】 人民长江 ,Yangtze River , 编辑部邮箱 ,2011年18期
  • 【分类号】P343.5
  • 【被引频次】13
  • 【下载频次】238
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